A painkiller pregnancy


For seven years, I was a helicopter pilot in the U.S. Army. Flying helicopters was challenging and exhilarating and gave me a lifelong confidence and swagger—if you can fly a helicopter, you can do anything. Unfortunately, the vibrations of the aircraft combined with a non-ergonomic mesh seat led to several herniated discs in my lower back, causing lasting pain that began as soon as I first arrived in Iraq.

 

After I left the army, I spent several years trying to find the right combination of treatments to manage the pain. I tried physical therapy, a chiropractor, epidural steroid injections, acupuncture, surgeries, and pain medication. Eventually, doctors installed a spinal cord stimulator in me, and though I still needed pain medication to function, the stimulator made my pain bearable.

 

The relief brought other opportunities: I could swim and bike, and I even began training in Muay Thai. My husband and I were hopeful, yet cautious, that we could start a family a decision we had been delaying because my back couldn’t handle the weight of a baby. Still, we had questions: Was there a pain medication that could help me without hurting the baby? What kind of strain would the baby put on my back at full-term? 

 

We took these concerns to my pain management doctor. He painted a rosy picture: We could continue to manage my pain with medication with minimum impact on the baby. After the baby was born, he explained, he would just need to stay in the hospital a few extra days to get weaned off the medication, which would inevitably enter his bloodstream as I was taking it. I felt relieved but at the time didn’t realize what that really meant. We took the doctor’s perspective as law and didn’t really look into the process further. He had said what we wanted to hear. My husband and I relaxed, got pregnant, and I had an uncomplicated pregnancy with only the normal type of discomfort.

 

The joyous day finally came with a scheduled C-section, and my beautiful baby boy entered the world at nine pounds, nine ounces. I felt a rush of love for my newborn son and husband. The entire medical staff knew my medication history and took extra care of our son. He was weighed and measured, poked and tested, and by all accounts was a healthy baby boy with a great set of lungs. For the next 12 hours, we had our son right there in the room with us. Soon though, he began to show symptoms of withdrawal. He had tremors along with a pitiful, painful cry. The nurses informed us that he needed to go to the NICU in order to begin the weaning process. We were stunned—my doctor hadn’t told us that the weaning would require NICU care or that it would cause such discomfort for our son. He was whooshed to the NICU, where we would have limited access to him.   

 

I felt like the worst mother in the world. Couldn’t I have made it through my pregnancy without painkillers? How selfish I had been! Now, in order to see our son, we had to trudge down the hall to the NICU room, wash our hands for three minutes, knock on the door to be let in, and pass incubators holding tiny, premature babies. We would arrive to our big baby boy, who was usually restless and uncomfortable. The post-pregnancy raging hormones did not help my guilt. I was weepy and at times hysterical over putting our son in this miserable condition.

 

Members of our family visited our son too. On top of my own guilt, I learned several family members blamed me for his condition. I was an absolute mess. It took years to repair the damage to our broader family. 

 

The day doctors discharged me from the hospital, without our son, was my lowest point. A nurse wheeled me to the front of the hospital, where my husband met us with the car. I saw other families carefully load their newborns into their rear-facing car seats, and I envied them. We were still operating under the delusion that our son would be in the hospital just a few more days. The reality was that doctors would need weeks to wean him off the medication. For the next five weeks, my days revolved around visiting our son in the NICU. I would arrive around 10 a.m. and not leave until after 4 p.m. On nights when I couldn’t sleep, I would drive down to the NICU. One night, I arrived around 2 a.m., but the nurses wouldn’t let me hold him. He had been crying for hours and had finally fallen asleep. As I sat next to his crib, I felt incredibly lonely. I wondered if I had left permanent marks on our son. And even though I was motivated by love for him, I felt like I had to prove myself as a responsible mother. I had to show our families that I was dedicated to our son. Look, I’m trying. I love my son. I hated to see him suffer. 

 

After five weeks of treatment, it was finally time to bring home our newborn. We hugged and thanked the NICU nurses (who are angels from heaven). We cried tears of relief and joy. We pulled up to the front of the hospital, and loaded him into the rear-facing car seat. Through the accusations from our family, the suffering of our son, and the shock of how long the process was, my husband and I learned how important it was to stick together. When faced with outside criticism and immense guilt, we formed a stronger union. 

 

Our son is a healthy, smart and joyful seven-year-old, but he does have a speech delay. We will never know if the pain medication caused this, and every time he speaks, I wonder if I caused it. I try to look at the big picture, though. We have mended the relationships with our extended family. Our boy is quick to smile. I am able to function now without pain medication. Though our little family got off to a rough start, we are a tight unit, ready to weather any challenges that come our way.   

 

 


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Recovering from pelvic prolapse


Seven days after squeezing my son’s 16-inch cranium and 8½-pound body through my birth canal, I still couldn’t feel my pelvic floor. We were thrilled to have a healthy baby boy, but while my son grew normally and happily, my body had turned into a pile of jelly. I was, after all, 12 years older now than when my first child was born at age 22. But as painful as the ensuing months were, they taught me to reconnect with my body and my pelvic floor in a new, more beneficial way, allowing me to take in stride anything else my body would throw at me in the future.        

        

At my six-week postpartum visit, my OB/GYN’s official diagnosis was stage 2 triple pelvic prolapse. That means that my colon, bladder, and uterus were all leaning forward and downward toward my vaginal opening, but not protruding out of it. The complications of this situation are that any urine in the bladder will obstruct the bowel, and any matter in the bowel will obstruct the bladder. This can lead to infections of the bladder and kidney, bowel obstruction, and impaction, all of which are quite painful. If left unrepaired, the bowel, bladder, and uterus can also interfere with menstruation and intercourse. 

        

Three months postpartum, I scheduled a posterior repair, in which the lining between the bowel and vagina is pulled together and stitched in place, creating divided compartments between the two areas. But the surgery didn’t go smoothly. The surgical sutures did not dissolve properly and poked into my colon, creating a painful spasm so great that I could not eliminate waste for an entire week. Doctors put me on stool softeners and opiate suppositories and encouraged patience for another week, and then another, and then another. After four weeks of agony, a second surgery was finally performed to cut the sutures out, and I was healed. (Except for the nasty little bit about withdrawing from medically prescribed opiates—but that’s another story.)

        

I eventually fully recovered from the posterior repair, and six years later, at the even more mature age of 39, I delivered a baby girl. I knew I would have to handle the pelvic healing differently, so in preparation for a pregnancy that threatened to compromise the posterior repair and set me back into pelvic prolapse, I learned and practiced several methods of pelvic strengthening.

        

Before my pregnancy, I had been practicing Pilates and the GYROTONIC® method. Pilates is good for abdominal and core strengthening but generally does little for the pelvic floor. In the second and third trimesters of the second pregnancy, I did a specialized yoga sequence to tone my pelvic floor, anticipating some prolapse after delivery. I allowed myself plenty of fourth-trimester rest and then resumed yoga asana and yoga bandhas, which work well to strengthen the pelvic floor, particularly when combined with mild inversions such as supported bridge pose. 

        

After about six months of postpartum yoga, I could sense my pelvic floor engaging once again. I also used a yoni egg to practice stronger lifting of the pelvic floor on my own. A yoni egg is a sterilized and polished stone inserted gently and carefully into the vagina. The task is to hold the egg inside for a few breaths up to a few minutes. A yoga teacher or pelvic physical therapist can often help walk you through the process of reintegrating with your feminine self.

        

According to my OB/GYN, my saving grace was that I had strengthened my pelvic floor before pregnancy and used the principles of yoga to maintain the integrity of my pelvic organs “within normal range” after the delivery. I am 47 years old now, and I no longer have the symptoms of pelvic dysfunction. Pregnancy is not recommended after a posterior repair, so upon reflection we took a risk when deciding to have one more. I encountered more difficulties from the surgery than expected, but the prolapses could have been much worse after my third pregnancy had I not done it. This experience has helped me feel more confident about sharing that women who are proactive with their pelvic health and fitness can recover from pelvic prolapse following pregnancy. It has empowered me to educate and help women of all ages by teaching yoga therapy for pelvic health. 

 

A woman’s health should not be taken for granted. Gravity will continue to pull, and we must maintain a good relationship and connection with the parts of us that will change sooner or later. For me, the next challenger is menopause and all of its associated bodily changes. My pelvis and I will be ready. 

 

 


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The three under three survival guide


I sat on the toilet, staring at the pregnancy test. Almost immediately a second pink line appeared. My husband burst out of our bedroom and we did a little happy dance. We went into our daughter’s room to share the news. “You’re going to be a sister!” I told her. Only 14 months old, the significance of the moment may have been lost on her. She had no idea she was going to lose her top-dog status in our family.

 

A month later we were at the doctor’s office for an early ultrasound. As the technician examined the fuzzy images of my uterus, she clicked the keyboard. After a while, she asked us how many kids we wanted, and then told us we were having twins.

 

There’s a moment of panic when you realize you’re going to be hurled headfirst into the world of “three under three.” My “moment” lasted six months. I spent a lot of time thinking about the number of diapers we’d be changing daily and whether our daughter was doomed to a life of being excluded by the twins. 

 

In my third trimester, I also started to worry about how on earth I was going to pee once the twins arrived. Our bathroom is on the second floor, and I was pretty sure I wouldn’t be able to leave a toddler downstairs with a pair of newborns. 

 

I know I wasn’t the first mom to think these things. For a variety of reasons, the number of twin pregnancies is increasing—and so is the number of three under three. I had to learn to adjust my expectations and find new ways of defining parenting “success.” If you’re busy wrangling three kids under three, or will be soon, here are a few tips worth considering that helped me get through those early days:

 

Practice being flexible

I got asked tons of questions when I was pregnant. Will you get an epidural? Will you breastfeed? Will your baby food be organic, locally grown, and handmade? Eventually I realized the best way to answer them. Maybe, possibly, we’ll see, who knows. With a pack of young children, I needed to be open to changing my plans. In fact, I realized that maybe the wisest thing to do would be to scrap the plans altogether and have parenting “hopes” instead.

 

As a parent, a flexible attitude will allow you to change gears quickly instead of fighting unwinnable battles with kids who don’t care what you planned to do today. When we approach each day with openness, we feel less frustrated.

 

Practice triage

When I first experienced the sound of all three of my kids crying, I wanted to hide in the garage.  I didn’t even know where to start! Eventually I learned that you have to treat your living room like it’s a hospital emergency ward.  

 

Start by figuring out whose needs are most urgent. Once you’ve taken care of one child, move on to the next one. This is how you’ll calm your brood down—one child at a time. If it helps, repeat this mantra: After chaos comes calm.

 

Ask for help 

When people ask what they can do to help, tell them. Be specific. This is one of the few times in life when it’s appropriate to ask other people (politely) to wash your dishes, fold the clothes, or vacuum your floors. And if you’re not comfortable delegating those chores, just ask for some food. Everyone always needs to eat.

 

It might take some getting used to, but before long you’ll be a pro at scrolling through your contact list to figure out who’s next on your help hit-list. And if you don’t have enough friends or family where you live, get Googling. 

 

I really started to struggle when my twins were five months old. People had stopped checking in and dropping off meals. And it was winter. The days dragged, and parenting my three felt  impossible. After many tears, I realized I needed more help. I found two students who both came one day a week, and their help made life feel manageable again. It also gave me a chance to spend time one-on-one with each child. 

 

Take it one day at a time

When I go out in the world with my three small children, people always say the same thing: “Oh, you must be busy!” They also remind me of the challenges ahead: “Just wait until all three are on the move!” Thanks. I’m barely getting by as it is, and they point out that it’ll probably be years before this gets any easier.

 

One key to my survival over the past year has been to focus on one day at a time. I try not to dwell too long on the fact that I haven’t slept in several years, and that’s unlikely to change anytime soon. And I try not to think about what it’ll be like to have two toddlers at the same time, when one is plenty. Worry can ruin even the more manageable days, so focus on what the kids are doing right now and try not to spend too much time thinking about the hurdles ahead.  

 

Lower your expectations

Did anyone get a bath today? Amazing. Are two of three sleeping? Incredible. Our concept of a productive day has had to change with three small children. You won’t be getting much done besides keeping everyone clothed and fed. And those are achievements to be celebrated.

 

Sure, you’ll need to forage for supper and clean the piles of dirty clothes once in a while. But beyond that? Forget about it! This is not the time to clean the fridge or make homemade teething cookies. If the kids gift you a moment of quiet, take some time for yourself. Just sit down and breathe. Those dishes aren’t going anywhere.

 

Practice positivity

You might sometimes feel like you’re failing kids #2 and #3. I certainly did. But I started reminding myself that while my first child probably got more story time, baby programs, and cuddles, my subsequent kids will benefit from my knowledge and experience.

 

Plus, we’re wired to focus on what isn’t going well. To consciously balance this negativity bias,  try to tell a friend or your partner something you’re doing well, once a day. Maybe you kept your cool when your oldest refused to nap. Maybe your youngest learned how to hold a bottle. Every day has tiny lovely moments just waiting to be noticed.  

 

…

 

Ultimately, you’ve got this. It might not feel like it right at this moment, but I know you do. You’ll survive by learning how to react to what’s happening (whining, crying, shrieking) instead of dwelling on what you think the kids should be doing (sleeping, eating, quietly hanging out).

 

Be flexible, breathe deeply, and take it one day at a time. Above all, let other adults give you a break for a few hours. Even if you have to get two people to watch your three under three, do it. Your kids will benefit when you find little ways to take care of yourself.

 

 


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My mom was my doula


I had never heard of a doula before I got pregnant. I honestly didn’t even know they existed until I was a couple months into my pregnancy, when I began going to a prenatal yoga class whose instructor was also a doula. For the next several months, I learned about the supports a doula offers and how she can be a valuable asset to a birthing team, but I never ended up getting one. I made excuses—the budget was tight, it would just be one more person who saw my vagina, I had my husband for emotional support. I wasn’t skeptical of medical intervention; I trusted my doctor and nurses would safely deliver my baby. I assumed the team would always have my best interests in mind. I had done my homework; I had studied up on safe birthing practices, wanted to avoid unnecessary procedures, and felt knowledgeable going into delivery. 

 

I didn’t think I would need the emotional support a doula typically provides—but I did. Ultimately,  I received it from someone I never even expected to have in the delivery room: my mom.

 

When I was eight months pregnant, I stumbled across an advice column where the writer asked about the most tactful way to tell her mother she was not invited to be in the delivery room. I read intently, because I was sure I didn’t want my mom in the room with me. I wasn’t even sure I wanted my husband in the room with me. The whole process sounded icky, and I didn’t relish the idea of potentially pooping myself in front of my loved ones.

 

Shortly after this, I felt a surge of liquid in my pants, and I went to the medical center to determine whether my water had broken or I had just peed myself. The on-call doctor explained that my blood pressure was too high to safely wait out the rest of my pregnancy; she wanted to induce labor that night. Bawling and terrified, I called my husband.

 

I called my mom next and asked her to come to the hospital. My mom has given birth to five kids. Each experience was longer, more painful, and more complicated than the last—but she always said she loved being pregnant and giving birth. Not so for me: The thought of giving birth left me on the brink of a panic attack. So I spent my whole pregnancy avoiding that part—not making a birth plan, not making it through birthing classes, not touring the hospital, leaving pregnancy books collecting dust on my shelves—and there I was unexpectedly about to do it. I was not prepared.

 

My mom stayed throughout the whole labor and delivery. She let me squeeze her hands when my contractions got too intense to handle. She tended to my husband when his face got pale. She rubbed my back and tucked my hair behind my ears; bringing me back to when I was a child, she squeezed me, called me “sweetie,” and told me I’d be alright.

 

Along with providing emotional support throughout the delivery process, my mom also gave practical advice as well. I had a goal for how dilated I wanted to be before getting an epidural, but my mom pointed out that I should get on the list as soon as I could, in case emergencies came up and I missed the opportunity for the epidural. She held my leg and acted as a human stirrup. This vantage point gave her a clear shot of my vagina and she was able to give me a play-by-play of what was happening, like every time she saw my daughter’s head pop out.

 

I had a mostly uneventful labor, minus the surprise start. I was induced and progressed steadily. My epidural numbed the contractions, and I was able to rest before it was time to push. The only complication came when, after my daughter’s head popped out, I pushed and pushed but couldn’t get the rest of her out. I became primal, screaming at my doctor,  crying and telling him I would just have to leave and come back to try tomorrow. I was irrational and broken. My husband, who had never seen me yell, let alone scream weird noises, was clearly ill equipped to deal with me. But my mom was steadfast and strong. She continued to hold onto my leg and reassure me. She told me how good of a job I was doing and how strong I was. She was my mother.

 

The beauty of having my mother be my unofficial doula is not lost on me. The essence of motherhood is embedded in the mothering she provided me as I became a mother for the first time. Since having my daughter, I have spent more time understanding the role of a doula and the valuable place a doula holds in a delivery space. If I give birth again, I will look for a doula to join me, and whoever does will have a high standard to live up to. A doula needs to not only be an expert at navigating the birthing process, but she needs to know how to navigate the birthing mama–she needs to meet her where she is at and push her through to the end, especially when it feels like the end will never come. 

 

I had a textbook understanding of birth. I trusted my medical team and was prepared to advocate for my needs and wishes. But I had skipped studying up on managing my emotional and mental state. Luckily, my mom was able to hold that space as my doula.

 


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The best advice my doula gave me


It’s funny, the things you remember. 

 

I remember reading books on labor but skipping the chapters on C-sections because that wasn’t an option, as far as I was concerned. I planned to have a vaginal birth.

 

I remember interviewing the doula and feeling relieved to see her nodding along with my preferences: no Pitocin, no epidural, full mobility during labor.

 

I remember the first day of contractions and my doula tending to my physical and emotional needs. I remember the back rubs she gave when the pain took hold and the encouragement she provided as my son’s impending birth became a reality.

 

I remember visualizing my labor—me, on all fours, growling and grunting in primal fashion, my baby inching out of me with each push as she coached from the side. My newborn son, slick with fluids and vernix, would be laid on my chest as I sobbed, exhausted but deeply in love. 

 

I remember my intention to breastfeed for at least six months and to avoid bottle feeding for as long as possible. 

 

It all seems so quaint now.

 

I was 40 hours into labor when I begged for the epidural. My contractions, though coming hard and fast, weren’t having much of an effect on my cervix, which was perfectly content to stay at one centimeter, thank you very much. Although my doula had kept me as comfortable as possible, I hadn’t slept or eaten in two days and the little food I did eat refused to stay down. I needed the epidural to help me sleep. In the meantime, my OB prescribed Pitocin to speed things along. 

 

But the following morning, I was still only six centimeters dilated. The baby was “sunny side up,” and the consensus was that he was on the large side. By now it was a full two and a half days since my contractions began, and not only was my cervix not sufficiently expanded, it was swollen. There was no choice but to do a C-section.

 

When the doctor delivered the news, I wept. Things were not going according to plan. The drugs, combined with my many hours of sleep, had rendered my doula useless. I couldn’t feel my legs, let alone get up on all fours for delivery. And now, after refusing to even read about the experience, I would have a cesarean. I was miserable.

 

I don’t recall much about my son’s birth. I remember feeling a tug here, a pull there. I remember thinking I was suffocating. I remember feeling anxious because there was so much going on, all of it related to my body, but I couldn’t see any of it. 

 

I remember hearing a baby cry and the words, “He’s 10 pounds, 2 ounces.” No wonder my cervix refused to budge.

 

There was no immediate skin-to-skin contact. My first interaction with my baby boy was under a drug-induced stupor, and although there are photos of me kissing his cheek, I don’t remember the moment.

 

I spent five sleepless nights in the hospital healing from surgery. My lower abdomen burned and sitting up caused my midsection to scream. Because of my son’s weight, I couldn’t pick him up myself, so my husband was hands-on—changing diapers, rocking him to sleep, and handing him to me during feeding times. And there were so many feeding times. My arms ached from my son’s weight—holding him was like carrying a writhing 10-pound sack of potatoes—and although my breasts felt full and heavy, they weren’t producing enough milk to satisfy his ravenous appetite. He bucked and screamed, unable to get enough to eat, so his pediatrician encouraged me to give him a small bottle of formula to tide him over.

 

I did, and it worked, but it hurt. This wasn’t what I wanted. This wasn’t what I’d planned. 

 

Once home, I fell into depression. With our closest relatives 3,000 miles away, my husband and I were on our own. We were overwhelmed, though my husband had a better hang of it all than I did. He took to fatherhood with aplomb, snuggling our baby boy during his nightly crying jags and going for neighborhood walks with our little guy strapped to his chest. Meanwhile, I rubbed lanolin cream on my cracked nipples and moved gingerly around the house, trying not to upset my wounds. 

 

Each feeding felt like a wrestling match—my son clawed and punched at my aching breasts as I tried to maneuver him into a manageable position. To add to the fun, within days of his birth I developed the first of two bouts of mastitis, which caused my breasts to swell, ache, and burn. Both of us ended his feedings in tears, and soon I resented the entire experience.

 

I didn’t want to hold him at all. Besides the physical pain, the overwhelming fatigue, and the hormonal roller coaster ravaging my body, I felt like a failure. My entire birthing experience was the antithesis of what I’d dreamed it would be. I knew I couldn’t continue to breastfeed my son—I could barely even pick him up on my own. And as much as I hated to admit it, I didn’t have an instantaneous bond with him. 

 

Ten days after his birth, my doula came by for her final postpartum visit. She sat next to me on the sofa and asked how I was doing. I burst into tears, telling her, “I didn’t think it would be this hard.” She knew what I meant—the emotional, physical, and psychological toll of motherhood can be immense and, for me, was entirely unexpected.

 

She smiled at me and said the words I’ll always remember: “It’s OK not to like this. It’s a myth that mothers look right into their babies’ eyes, fall deeply in love, and know exactly what to do. It’s OK if you don’t.” In that moment, my perspective changed. I felt as though she’d given me permission to let go of the ideal, to release any preconceived notions I had of motherhood and accept that I and my flawed body were perfectly normal. It was the best advice I ever received.

 

My son is now a rambunctious six-year-old who still insists on Mommy’s snuggles and stories before bed. I don’t miss those early days, but I’m forever grateful to the doula whose words allowed me to forgive myself for not being the capital-M, know-it-all Mother I thought I should be and to just learn, day by day, moment by moment, to build a relationship with my little (OK, big) boy.

 

 

 


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Breasts half empty or half full?


Did you know? The poster on the wall on the doctor’s office beckoned, Breastfeeding reduces your child’s chances of . . . a list of illnesses followed. It was a long list. I cringed and looked away. I was there for an ultrasound, my baby still kicking in my belly, happily fed through our placenta. I hadn’t started breastfeeding yet, of course, but I already had a sinking feeling it wasn’t going to work out for me. My breasts hadn’t grown at all during pregnancy, and I had little faith that they would swell with milk once my baby was born. My fears, it turned out, were not unfounded, and I wasn’t able to produce as much milk as my baby needed. But it didn’t mean the end of nursing for me. With help from a lactation consultant, persistence, and a cooperative baby, I was able to make do in the very situation I had dreaded.

 

I gave birth at 11 pm on a Saturday night, and the first time I nursed my son we were alone in the delivery room. As visiting hours had ended, my wife and our families had been sent home. Rain pattered at the windows. I held his head in the crook of my arm while he suckled. Is he even getting anything? I wondered. How was I supposed to tell? With my free hand, I swung the tray of hospital food within my reach. I hadn’t eaten in over a day, and I hungrily pulled apart a piece of dry chicken with my fingers.

 

Max sucked and slept. Then he cried, then he sucked and slept some more. This went on all night, and the next night, too, but he only slept in small increments. I didn’t know how to interpret his baby sounds, and couldn’t tell if he was swallowing milk or just sucking on me like a pacifier. What I could tell was that he wasn’t happy.

 

“He’s hungry,” I told a nurse. She squeezed my nipple, and it obediently wept droplets of golden-hued liquid.

 

“You’re making milk,” she assured me. “He’s just cluster feeding. Babies do that sometimes.”

 

We went home, and nothing changed. I spent our first night together out on the couch with him, desperately moving him from my right breast to my left, praying that there was something in there that would soothe him.

 

Twenty-four hours went by and he didn’t pee, and the pediatrician who had been so reassuring during my first frantic phone calls changed her tone and instructed us to give him formula right away. She suggested using a baby medicine syringe if we were worried about nipple confusion.

 

My wife held him on her knees and dribbled the formula into his mouth like he was a baby bird.

 

He swallowed. He gulped. We watched his newborn skin, red with tension, turn pale again as he relaxed. He had been so hungry.

 

I was gutted. People talk about lactation failure, but it felt so much bigger than that. It wasn’t just that I was no good as a human female. I was useless on this most base, animal level, too.

 

My boobs had one job to do, and they had fallen down on it completely. I hated them. I hated the breast pump and its confirmation that I was hardly producing any milk. I hated all the nursing mothers I saw snuggled in with their babies on park benches. It was summer, and everyone was using those soft muslin blankets to cover up, while my blankets were rancid with regurgitated formula.

 

But I wasn’t ready to give up. We called in a lactation consultant. She did a weighted feed and watched me pump. I held Max in my lap while she examined my breasts, confirming my suspicions that I had insufficient glandular tissue (IGT)—there simply weren’t enough milk glands to feed a baby. (While IGT isn’t common in general, it’s a fairly frequent diagnosis among infertile women, and it had taken me two rounds of IVF to get pregnant.)

 

I asked the lactation consultant to be frank with me. Was there any possibility that I would be able to produce a meaningful amount of milk?

 

With supplements, and a stomach medication that had the side effect of increasing milk production, and pumping, and nursing, she said I would get up to 12-14 ounces a day. (It’s hard to measure how many ounces a day breastfed babies eat, but it’s approximately twice that.)

 

Some women, the lactation consultant gently told me, hear a number like that and decide it’s not worth it. Others, she said, feel like that many ounces are well worth the effort.

 

Half empty, or half full? It was my call. What did I want?

 

Apart from all the numbers and statistics, ounces and months and chances of disease, nursing was something I wanted to pursue. I wanted a breastfeeding relationship with my son, and while it wasn’t going to look exactly like I’d imagined, I wasn’t willing to abandon it entirely, either.

 

While my breasts were defiant, I had been blessed with a cooperative baby. Max had an iron latch that effectively emptied my breasts, and he showed no preference for rubber bottle nipples. During each feeding, I’d offer one breast and then the other, then a bottle, then a breast again to soothe him to sleep. It wasn’t a process I loved going through in public, especially around other nursing mothers—having to break out the bottle during baby yoga class, in particular, made me wish that I could disappear. But as time went on, we just kept going. What I couldn’t provide in daily ounces, I gave him over the course of the two and a half years that we nursed.

 

By the time a baby is walking and eating solid foods, nursing becomes more about comfort than anything else—and for us, this is what nursing always had been. I comforted him with milk, and, in turn, with his soft little warm body snuggled up against me, he comforted me. It’s hard to feel anything other than success as a parent when you get a crying child into a peaceful sleep in your arms.

 


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Is breast best?


Breast is best. Breastmilk is the perfectly-designed nourishment for babies. Breastmilk is free, and formula is costly. Nature gave us this gift. All of these sayings are fine and good and not entirely untrue, but as someone who has spent most of the past 11 years either pregnant or nursing a baby (and occasionally both at the same time!), I am painfully aware that breastfeeding doesn’t always work—and that hearing such platitudes while failing to successfully breastfeed just adds to the frustration. When my first child was born, I couldn’t imagine not breastfeeding. It wasn’t an option. I had no idea that she could have other plans.

 

grayscale photo of woman carrying a baby

 

Everything about my daughter’s arrival was perfect: I went into labor while watching Sunday night television, not two hours after mailing the last of my baby shower thank yous. My contractions progressed quickly, and when I arrived at the hospital, I immediately received an epidural. Six hours later, my baby girl was here—six and a half pounds of perfection with a shock of auburn hair. I had been hearing horror stories about first baby labors, but my worries had been unfounded.

 

I was ready to nurse as soon as the doctor handed her to me. I had grown up around women breastfeeding, and then my own older sisters’ breastfeeding, so I had seen enough of it to know the basic mechanics. But when I offered my breast to my newborn, she was completely uninterested. The nurse assured me that she was most likely tired and that there would be plenty of time for feeding.

 

But a few hours later, when we tried again, my baby girl seemed confused and frustrated. She rooted around, made some small snorting noises, but eventually flopped her head away and cried. I wanted to join her.

 

The nurses tried to be helpful, showing me how to squish my breast and make it more accessible to my daughter, but it wasn’t working. My milk had come in strongly and quickly, and my breasts were now heavy rocks in need of emptying. So, while my husband held our sleeping baby, still uninterested in food, I attached a funnel to my breast and turned on the whirring suction of an industrial-grade breast pump. While the relief from engorgement was welcome, the pinching and pulling of the machine was excruciating. I dutifully slathered each nipple with lanolin, but it didn’t fully protect me from the pain.

 

Milk in hand, and with he lactation consultant unavailable until the next day, the nurse suggested feeding my daughter with a small medicine cup. I thought she was out of her mind, and as I watched her prop up my brand-new baby and try to coax her into taking sips from a cup, I cried. I was supposed to feed my baby. This was my one job, and I couldn’t do it.

 

Eventually, the nurses sent my husband to the store for a nipple shield, and between that and bottles of pumped milk, the baby ate fully. We were discharged, now a family of three, with the instructions to follow up soon with our pediatrician’s office.

 

Once we arrived home, I continued the exhausting routine of sterilizing each piece of bottle, breast pump, and nipple shield, pumping and feeding my baby before offering her the breast. If she didn’t get a bottle first, she became too frustrated to nurse, which made us both upset. Instead of sleepily nursing in the middle of the night, I had to get up, pump, feed her the bottle, then offer her the breast, only to turn around and do it again two hours later. By the time I had made it through the entire ritual, it was almost time to begin again. The lack of sleep and ability to recover made me keenly aware of my failure to do what I had assumed was instinctual.

 

Eventually, we had some success with the shield after seeing a lactation consultant—if only for a few minutes, I was nursing my baby successfully!—but  on the drive home, I started to sweat profusely. It was only March, but I begged my husband to turn on the air conditioning. By the time we arrived back home, I was shivering uncontrollably and crying: I had a fever caused by mastitis, a breast infection. According to my doctor, I was more likely to contract mastitis because of the pumping. After a round of antibiotics and some leftover pain medication at my doctor’s suggestion, I was back to normal.

 

Still, I kept getting mastitis. The fevers always came on suddenly—once, at a shopping mall, another time at my sister’s house, another while we were out for lunch with friends.

 

The eighth time I contracted mastitis was the most severe. My baby was three months old, and we were attending my students’ eighth-grade graduation. All of the sudden, I felt the fever wash over me. I was instantly nauseated and had to rush out of the auditorium to vomit in the closest trash can. One of my colleagues ended up driving me to the emergency room, and when my husband arrived, I told him that was the end. I had to be done for the sake of my sanity. I wept because I knew there was nothing left to try, and while I knew that our baby was happy and healthy, I mourned the loss of this bond. I started to step down the pumping, got mastitis one last time, and after a week, my breasts were dry.

 

Formula is a wonderful and life-saving invention, but I found myself extremely defensive about feeding it to my baby. Sometimes, people would comment on the bottles, asking why I wasn’t nursing her, and every time that happened, the feelings of failure were renewed. Although I owed no one an explanation, I found myself nervously explaining the intimate details of my nursing experience, sometimes to perfect strangers. My doctor noticed how terrible I felt and suggested that my inability to nurse may have exacerbated the baby blues, and she prescribed Zoloft to help me cope.

 

My daughter is now thirteen years old and continues to be a healthy and happy child. When her brother was born two years after her, and six weeks early at that, he latched immediately and stayed there, as did her three sisters. I don’t know why my firstborn and I didn’t get the hang of breastfeeding. Perhaps she had a tongue tie, or maybe if I had been better prepared, I would have handled it differently.  But while my inability to nurse her was extremely difficult, I am grateful to have gained the empathy I have for those who can’t nurse or choose not to nurse their babies. Nothing about parenting is easy, but no matter how you feed your baby, what matters is that they are fed.

 


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My “geriatric” pregnancy


It took me 39 years to decide that I wanted to become a mother, and I was fortunate, conceiving straight away. Barring your standard first-trimester nausea, pregnancy was a breeze, and I felt nothing short of happy, healthy, and lucky. As the due date approached, so did the pressure to decide on a birth plan. In birthing classes, the (much) younger women around me spoke of drug-free home deliveries and birthing centers, of midwives and birthing pools. Although that sounded beautiful, I always knew I would give birth at a hospital, especially since I was having a “geriatric” pregnancy and would be 40 by the time the baby came. At my age, I really had nothing to prove and was careful not to place too much importance on how I gave birth—I was just focused on getting my baby here safely.

 

By some standards, you could say I had a pretty mellow birth plan. I didn’t have a playlist, or candles, or any hard and fast rules about how things should go, though I really wanted to try for a natural, drug-free vaginal birth, or at the very least, a vaginal birth with an epidural if I just couldn’t hack it. A C-section would be there in the wings in case anything went wrong—and it did.

 

After a (thankfully) uneventful pregnancy, my water broke 10 days after the due date—and some very spicy tacos. I immediately called my OB, took a shower, and asked my husband to put a frozen pizza in the oven to take to the hospital for sustenance. I calmly blew out my hair, grabbed my bag, and off to the hospital we went. I’ll remember that car ride, and the happiness it contained, forever. Here I was, about to meet the love of my life with a hot pizza on my lap—how could it get any better?

 

Contractions were slow to start at the hospital, and after a few hours of little-to-no dilating, and another call to my OB who was on her way, we decided to induce labor with Pitocin. It was explained to me that due to my “advanced” age (thanks again, guys), the water breakage, and the lack of progress, it would be best to help things along. I was OK with this intervention and fully trusted my team. Once administered, the contractions began immediately, and I labored long enough to know that I was done laboring without an epidural—roughly an hour. At this point, I still hadn’t dilated at all. I remember a kind midwife saying to me, “This could be a very long night, honey. Get comfortable.” Right.

 

A short time later, the anesthesiologist did what he came to do and sent me on my very high way. My OB arrived and I was told to hunker down, relax, let the Pitocin and epidural do their thing. For a moment, I relished the cool, calm wave that washed over me, taking all of my cramping away with it as I drifted to sleep. I later awoke to the sounds of monitor alarms and what seemed like the entire delivery staff rushing into our room. The baby was struggling. They gave me oxygen and encouraged me to breathe deeply. The alarms stopped and the staff cleared. They took me off the Pitocin. Still no dilation, no progress after close to 20 hours in hospital and nearly 24 hours since my water had broken.

 

After that, I was ruffled and began having trouble breathing, trouble relaxing into the epidural; I couldn’t feel my legs and I didn’t like that at all. Again, the alarms rang and the team flooded in. She’s struggling, I’m struggling—we are in this together as we have always been. My doctor gently asks me what I would like to do and I understand immediately what she means.  I tell her that I would like to have an elected C-section rather than an emergency one, and she looks relieved. She says she would have been willing to duke it out with me for as long as it would have taken, but she could see the signs of a troubled labor ahead and wanted to be safe. And, natural birth plan notwithstanding, that was always the end game for me: to take my baby home, no matter the method.  

 

The operation was a success, and as it turns out, my daughter’s shoulders were—are—extremely broad. My doctor believes she would have never made it out on her own, regardless of how long we’d labored, her little bruised face showing the signs of struggle. As the sweet sounds of Cat Stevens’ “Morning Has Broken” played over my baby’s first cries, I felt grateful to modern medicine for getting her here—for getting us both here—and I wouldn’t have changed a thing.

 


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Coming forward about birth trauma


Before my daughter was born, I’d always been skeptical of the claims from natural health advocates and birth experts that anyone—anyone!—could have a pain-free birth. A cocktail of migraines, anxiety, and depression had long kept my shoulders tensed and my temples pounding more often than they should, and I didn’t expect that fog to lift during labor.

 

I knew that my anxiety disorder would probably prevent me from doing much beyond getting through birth. But what I didn’t know was just how much my anxiety would play a role, not only in my experience of birth itself, but in how I’d be treated by my medical team during it.

 

In the last months of my pregnancy, I sometimes stayed up after my husband went to bed, secretly watching video tutorials on approaching birth like a magical adventure rather than a necessarily painful process. I tried the breathing exercises and the visualization techniques, but it took most of what I had just to relax my jaw or loosen my shoulders from their perpetual perch near my ears. I didn’t think a pain-free, or at least less painful, birth was possible for me, but it was a nice form of escapism to imagine one. Like watching beauty tutorials for makeup I couldn’t afford, or buttercream frosting piled on cakes that didn’t fit into my meal plans.

 

As it turned out, I’d been right about the pain. After laboring for hours, I asked for an epidural, despite having pipe-dream-planned to avoid one. The needle was nothing more than a prick, but it was followed by a foreboding swell of symptoms. Almost immediately, I knew something had gone wrong. I’d been told I would have limited movement only from the waist down, but I felt almost fully paralyzed from nose to toes. I couldn’t squeeze my husband’s hand, breathe properly, or even open my mouth to speak, and my nose was running–a sign, I was later told, that the anesthesia dose was too high.

 

Because I have a medical history of anxiety, my clinicians assumed I was having a panic attack. With the now-impaired muscles in my mouth and tongue, I tried desperately to convey what was happening to me. “Honey,” said the anesthesiologist, “nothing’s wrong. If you want the benefits of anesthesia, you’ll have to make some sacrifices. You’re panicked, that’s it.” With that, she left the room. “She has anxiety,” I heard one of the nurses say to the other before they all turned away, as if it undermined my perspective to begin with. She has anxiety. Case closed.

 

But when I wouldn’t stop protesting, the anesthesiologist returned to ask how tall I was—they’d never asked me before, but apparently I’d been given the dose for a much taller person. She left without a word, and I was left with the sick shame of not being heard. Before I left the hospital, I’d feel that same angry shame again when my serious postpartum preeclampsia was dismissed, too, as “anxiety”—twice. One little word that meant “don’t listen to her; not to be believed; not to be taken seriously.”

 

Over the next few weeks, amid the overwhelming joy of having a child, combined with the requisite sleep deprivation and confusion that often follow birth, I found that I couldn’t dismiss my feelings of anger and hurt about the way I’d been treated while so utterly vulnerable as easily as my clinicians had dismissed me. Once my daily routine set in, those memories did too.

 

As I worked through those feelings—which, through research about similar experiences, I later came to understand and validate as birth trauma—I learned that I’m far from alone. Women’s growing awareness of and resistance to dismissal in all medical settings—as our pain is routinely overlooked, our word doubted, and our physical symptoms misread as psychological—perhaps applies most urgently in the context of labor and delivery.

 

Around a third of women report experiencing birth trauma, which can range from outright assault and verbal, physical, or sexual abuse by medical staff to ongoing experiences of prejudice, insults, or condescension. Many of these women go on to develop PTSD or temporary symptoms of it. By offering information about filing legal and civil complaints and encouraging women to tell their stories and talk openly about their birth stories, organizations like the Birth Trauma Association and Improving Birth are working tirelessly to address this problem, to give women more of a voice during childbirth, and to ensure that the word “pro-choice” applies in the delivery room, too.

 

As more and more women come forward with their experiences, it’s evident that women of color, disabled women, poor women, and mentally ill women (like myself) are particularly vulnerable to feeling silenced or abused by medical staff. And our mounting resistance to these tendencies mean that perhaps, at long last, we are starting to view women’s own birth stories and bodies as just that: their own. 

 

 


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How to find a midwife


If you’re wondering how to find a midwife, you might start with learning about the services they offer and how they differ from OB-GYNs and other providers, which we covered in this piece.

 

As the idea of so-called natural births, or low-intervention births, has taken hold, the demand for midwives, as well as doulas, is on the rise. Midwives believe that birth is a physiological process, and certified nurse midwives (CNMs) are also medically educated and deliver in hospitals, which can make them great providers for women with low-risk pregnancies. 

 

 

Finding a midwife is similar to finding other medical professionals or service providers. But it should come down to what you need during your pregnancy. Word of mouth can be a powerful reference, but you can also go online to find possible candidates, get to know potential midwives, and choose the best one for you.

 

Here are some tips on how to find a midwife. 

First, what’s the difference between midwives and doulas and OB-GYNs? 

 

This is a common question among women considering a more natural or holistic pregnancy or who just want to limit interventions. Although midwives, doulas, and OB-GYNs each provide valuable support to pregnant women, they tend to have different backgrounds and offer different kinds of support. It’s also not uncommon for these professionals to partner with each other to deliver the best outcomes for moms and babies.

 

But back to midwives. A midwife is a certified medical professional who has been trained to deliver babies. They can also support ongoing gynecologic health. If you’re considering a midwife, this would be in place of an OB-GYN to deliver your baby and monitor your health. Midwives can help you prepare for and actually deliver your baby. They can keep an eye on your vital signs and monitor your baby’s health before, during, and after giving birth.

 

If you decide to find a midwife for your pregnancy, it’s important to choose a licensed, certified midwife. 

 

Although certifications vary from state to state, there are three main types of certified midwives. Some states require nurse-midwives to be certified by the state and further require that they be under the supervision of a licensed medical practitioner in a healthcare facility or in an authorized setting—in other words, they don’t permit home births. 

 

  • Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNM): A certified nurse-midwife has gone through the same training as registered nurses. On top of their nursing training, CNMs are certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwives. They can see patients and can prescribe medication, similar to how a nurse practitioner operates in the primary care setting. 

 

 

Most CNMs work at hospitals (32.7 percent) or physician practices (30.5 percent) and don’t attend home births. They can integrate the midwifery model of care into your birth while providing the support and safety that a medical facility provides. 

 

Many women choose this approach because they want to pursue less intervention but have the security and support of a hospital in the event additional medical support is necessary, particularly given that birth outcomes can’t be predicted. 

 

There are two other types of midwives, both of whom receive certification but lack the medical training that a CNM has:

 

  • Certified Professional Midwives (CPM): Unlike a CNM, these midwives have not completed any nursing school and cannot prescribe medication. However, professional CPMs must have licensing from an accredited midwifery program. CPMs don’t need a college degree.
  • Certified Midwives (CM): These midwives must have graduated with a bachelor’s degree in a related science or medicine field. They are also required to complete an accredited midwifery program and pass a national licensing exam. 

 

Consider your pregnancy needs

 

The first step for how to find a midwife is to consider your wants and needs.

 

For example, it’s important to consider your medical history and needs. If, for example, you have a high-risk pregnancy, a midwife might instead refer you to a medical doctor. Some midwife practices likewise partner with doctors’ groups so they have partners should anything happen in the birth that requires a doctor, such as an emergency C-section. Think about what kind of policies and safety net would make you most comfortable. 

 

At the same time that you’re thinking about birth settings, you may also consider the reputation of a midwife practice as a whole. Remember that while you’ll see your midwife more than other members of his or her practice, you will see other associated providers—and they may be the ones on call when you actually go into labor. It is therefore important to be comfortable not only with your individual provider but also with her peers—and the rules of the road of their practice and the birth setting where they deliver. 

 

Remember, too, that regardless of your hospital or other birth setting, or whether you choose to work with an OB-GYN or midwife, doulas can also support you and your birth goals. While many doulas specialize in helping advocate for a low-intervention birth, many are also experts at creating empowering environments during C-sections or other high-risk births. 

Ask your community 

 

To find a midwife, you can start by getting recommendations from your community. Talk to other mothers you may know, as well as your current OB-GYN. Referrals from trusted sources will help you make a decision about the best midwives. But remember to focus on the best midwife for you: Understanding why a friend or family member felt her midwife was a good fit can help you understand whether they might be a good one for you, too. 

Explore online referrals

 

You can also go online to find a midwife or doula in your area. If you’re ready to find a midwife, check out our online directory. 

Interview potential candidates 

 

After you have a list of potential candidates, schedule an appointment with each midwife. Come prepared with any questions or concerns you may have. Ask each candidate about their background and experience. You can also ask for personal references.

Interview questions to help find a midwife

 

Questions to ask include:

  • What is your licensing?
  • Do you accept insurance? What are your out-of-pocket fees? What payment plans do you offer?
  • Are you available during my due date? Do you have vacations planned around that time?
  • How many years have you been practicing?
  • How many babies do you deliver on average annually?
  • How often will I have appointments scheduled?
  • What are some reasons you might refer me to a medical doctor? 
  • If I did need to be referred out, how would that work? Are you affiliated with any medical practices? Do you have personal relationships with any particular physicians?
  • How far past my due date do your policies permit?
  • Do you test for GBS+? What is the course of treatment if a mom is positive?
  • What percent of your patients end up with:
    • Epidural
    • Episiotomy
    • Forceps or vacuum extraction
    • C-section
  • Do you do VBACs? What is your success rate?
  • Which hospital(s) are you approved for working in in case of an emergency?
  • Do you have experience with postpartum hemorrhage, shoulder dystocia, breech baby, or cord prolapse? How do you handle each of those situations?
  • Have you completed training in neonatal resuscitation?
  • Have you ever lost a baby or mother during a delivery?

 

Midwives will be important figures in your pregnancy. Make sure you choose the right one. Talk to each potential midwife or doula to determine if their approach to pregnancy mirrors the path you want. For example, if you want to use a birthing tub, make sure they have experience with this. 

 

By following these tips for how to find a midwife, you’ll be able to ensure you have the best birthing experience for you and your baby.

 


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